Expanding Ecosystem-based Management and Scaling Up Successful Wetland Conservation Practices

The second phase of the Conservation of Iranian Wetlands Project (CIWP) focused on building upon the achievements of Phase I by expanding ecosystem-based management, strengthening stakeholder engagement, and promoting the active participation of local communities. During this phase, the ecosystem-based management approach was extended to 12 wetlands across Iran, while participatory conservation programmes, sustainable agriculture initiatives, wetland-compatible livelihoods, and specialized capacity-building activities were implemented in selected wetland basins.

Sustainable Agriculture

During this phase, sustainable agriculture practices were introduced in 254 villages, and more than 17,500 farmers received training throughout the project period. These interventions resulted in a 27.7% reduction in irrigation water use, a 55% increase in water productivity, and a 16% increase in agricultural production across the pilot farms.

Wetland-Compatible Livelihoods

To reduce local communities' dependence on wetland resources, alternative livelihood programmes were implemented in 78 villages. As part of these efforts, 588 livelihood groups were established, more than 2,700 rural women and men received vocational and livelihood training, and a network of community-based savings funds and local groups was created to support environmentally sustainable small businesses.

Education, Awareness Raising, and Community Engagement

Throughout this phase, more than 4,800 students participated in environmental education programmes. In addition, 15 public awareness campaigns and festivals focusing on wetland conservation were organized, while a wide range of educational materials—including books, brochures, videos, and animations—were produced and disseminated to enhance public awareness and environmental stewardship.

Strengthening Wetland Monitoring and Management

During Phase II, online monitoring systems were established for Choghakhor, Kani Barazan, and Solduz wetlands. These initiatives strengthened the technical capacity required for data-driven wetland management and science-based decision-making, supporting more effective conservation and restoration of wetland ecosystems.